High-value treats, cooperative care training, and minimal restraint techniques are used during vaccines and blood draws so the animal associates the clinic with positive rewards. 4. The Neurobiology of Animal Behavior
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Medications like fluoxetine are used long-term for separation anxiety, urine marking, and compulsive disorders. However, as our understanding of the animal kingdom
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For decades, veterinary medicine focused almost exclusively on the physical health of animals—vaccinations, surgeries, and the eradication of parasites. However, as our understanding of the animal kingdom has evolved, so too has the realization that mental and physical health are inextricably linked. Today, the intersection of represents one of the most dynamic and essential fields in modern animal care. The Evolution of Clinical Ethology