Aggression can be directed toward humans, other animals, or resources (food guarding). In the vast majority of cases, aggression is rooted in fear, anxiety, or underlying physical pain rather than a desire for dominance. Compulsive Disorders

When environmental modification and behavior modification protocols are insufficient, veterinary science utilizes behavioral pharmacology. This is not about sedating an animal, but rather rebalancing neurotransmitters to allow learning to occur.

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