Punjabi is written in two scripts: (in India) and Shahmukhi (in Pakistan). The region boasts a rich literary tradition of tragic romances ( Qissas ), including Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah and Sohni Mahiwal .
The history of Punjab dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE - 1300 BCE), one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. The region was home to the ancient city of Harappa, which was a major center of trade and culture. The Vedic period (1500 BCE - 500 BCE) saw the rise of Hinduism and the composition of the Vedas, some of the most sacred Hindu scriptures. punjab history and culture pdf
The most defining era of Punjabi history is the 15th-century birth of Sikhism. Founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the faith emphasized equality, social justice, and devotion to one God. Key Milestones: Punjabi is written in two scripts: (in India)